Corporate Officers
Cincinnati Archaeology Group
Cincinnati History of Architecture Group
New England Archaeology Group
Richmond Cultural Resources Management Group
Historic Preservation & Planning Group
Technical Services Group

Richmond Cultural Resources Management Group
Bradley McDonald Senior Manager, Richmond CRM
Lena L. Sweeten Senior Principal Investigator, Architecture/History
Thomas Fugate Archaeologist
Robert Clarke Archaeologist


Bradley McDonald, Mid-Atlantic Office Manager received his M.A. in Anthropology from the College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia (1994), and a B.A. in Historic Preservation from Mary Washington College in Fredericksburg, Virginia (1990). Prior to joining the staff of Gray & Pape, Mr. McDonald was the Managing Director of Cultural Resources, Inc. in Fredericksburg, Virginia and a Project Manager with R. Christopher Goodwin and Associates, Inc. in their Hampton, Virginia office.

Mr. McDonald has considerable experience directing all phases of archaeological research for Sections 106 and 110 compliance projects. His experience includes field investigation and laboratory analysis of prehistoric and historic archaeological resources. Additionally, he has prepared numerous technical reports that present the results of survey, testing, excavation, and analysis. He has performed investigations on Early Archaic through Late Woodland/Contact period prehistoric sites and has worked on a number of seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth century historic sites. Although Mr. McDonald has experience with a variety of prehistoric chronological periods, his primary area of interest and expertise lies in historic-period domestic farmstead, and Civil War sites.

Bradley McDonald has directed numerous compliance projects in the Mid-Atlantic United States. He has successfully completed projects on behalf of federal agencies, including the United States Navy and the United States Army Corps of Engineers. He has also conducted projects with state and municipal agencies including the Virginia Department of Transportation and the Virginia Department of Parks and Recreation. Mr. McDonald additionally has executed projects with a number of private sector clients, such as natural gas companies, power companies, and architectural/engineering firms.

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Lena L. Sweeten, Senior Principal Investigator, Architecture/History, earned a B.A. with a double major in History and Government from Western Kentucky University in 1995 and a M.A. in Public History with Emphasis in Historic Preservation from Middle Tennessee State University in 1998. She has engaged in a multi-faceted historic preservation career in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic states. She began with working as a preservation consultant in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, and undertaking a variety of projects that included Section 106 compliance history/architecture surveys, National Register nominations, and community development grant writing in Wisconsin and Iowa. Ms. Sweeten also was employed as a project coordinator for a Cincinnati, Ohio, real estate development firm specializing in rehabilitating historic buildings utilizing Federal investment tax credits. Her duties focused on preparing tax credit applications; managing subcontractors undertaking discrete tasks for rehabilitation projects; and developing and maintaining construction project schedules. Her professional service and outreach efforts include drafting ordinances to establish a local historic preservation review board and designate local historic districts; preparing design guidelines; serving on local boards and committees geared toward historic preservation and downtown revitalization; and providing pro bono consultation services to small communities.

Ms. Sweeten’s work for Gray & Pape has included history/architecture surveys, National Register nominations, HABS/HAER intensive documentation reports, heritage tourism development projects, and Federal investment tax credit applications. She has completed projects in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, New York, Ohio, and Virginia. Ms. Sweeten served as principle investigator for several major transportation projects such as the Eastern Corridor Multi-Modal Project in Hamilton and Clermont counties, Ohio, and the proposed TARC Transportation Tomorrow light rail project in Louisville, Kentucky. She completed intensive historical investigations of a variety of cultural resources including a former Nike missile battery in southeastern Virginia; the Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial in Spencer County, Indiana; and a HAER recordation of the Sault Ste. Marie International Railroad Bridge in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. She also has prepared more than a dozen applications for rehabilitation projects utilizing Federal investment tax credits.

As a senior principal investigator, Ms. Sweeten is responsible for managing all types of history/architecture projects, such as Section 106 and NEPA compliance undertakings, National Register nominations, HABS/HAER documentations, historic resource studies, downtown revitalization and Main Street programs, and heritage tourism initiatives. She also is responsible for preparing and maintaining project proposals, budgets, research designs, and work plans, and supervising staff involvement in various components of project completion.



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